Replacing a side view mirror on a 2007 Audi A4 may seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and guidance, it can be accomplished with ease. This comprehensive article will provide a step-by-step guide, empowering you to effectively replace your side view mirror, restoring optimal visibility and enhancing your driving experience.
Before embarking on this project, it’s crucial to gather the necessary materials and tools. You will require a replacement side view mirror compatible with your Audi A4 model, a plastic pry tool, a screwdriver, and a 10mm socket wrench. Ensuring you have the proper tools will facilitate the removal and installation process, minimizing the risk of any damage to your vehicle.
To begin the replacement process, carefully locate the housing of the damaged side view mirror. Using the plastic pry tool, gently pry open the housing from the door panel, taking care not to scratch the paint or damage any electrical wires. Once the housing is detached, disconnect the electrical connector at the back of the mirror. With the electrical connector disconnected, you can proceed to remove the bolts that secure the mirror assembly to the door. Once the bolts are removed, you can carefully detach the mirror assembly from the door and replace it with the new mirror.
Unplugging the Electrical Connector
Unplugging the electrical connector is a crucial step in replacing the side view mirror on a 2007 Audi A4. To ensure a successful removal, follow the detailed instructions below:
Materials Required:
- Trim removal tool or flathead screwdriver
- Electrical tape or wire nuts (optional)
Step-by-Step Guide:
-
Locate the Electrical Connector:
- Inside the lower portion of the side view mirror housing, you will find a black electrical connector. It is usually secured by a clip or latch.
-
Release the Clip or Latch:
- Use a trim removal tool or flathead screwdriver to gently pry open the clip or latch that holds the connector in place.
-
Disconnect the Electrical Connector:
- Carefully grasp the connector and pull it straight out from the mirror housing. Avoid yanking or twisting the wires.
-
Inspect the Connector and Wires:
- Examine the connector and wires for any damage or corrosion. If the connector is damaged, it may need to be replaced.
-
Wrap Exposed Wires (Optional):
- If any wires are exposed after disconnecting the connector, wrap them with electrical tape or use wire nuts to prevent electrical shorts.
-
Secure the Wires:
- Secure the disconnected wires using zip ties or electrical tape to keep them organized and protected during the mirror replacement process.
Additional Tips:
- If you encounter any resistance when unplugging the connector, do not force it. Consult a mechanic for assistance.
- Always disconnect the negative battery terminal before working on any electrical components.
- If you are inexperienced with electrical work, it is recommended to seek professional help to avoid potential hazards.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Locate the electrical connector in the lower portion of the side view mirror housing. |
| 2 | Use a trim removal tool or flathead screwdriver to release the clip or latch that holds the connector in place. |
| 3 | Carefully grasp the connector and pull it straight out from the mirror housing. |
| 4 | Inspect the connector and wires for any damage or corrosion. |
| 5 | Wrap exposed wires with electrical tape or use wire nuts to prevent electrical shorts (optional). |
| 6 | Secure the disconnected wires using zip ties or electrical tape. |
Removing the Mirror Screws
Removing the screws that hold the mirror in place is a relatively simple task, but it does require some care. If you’re not careful, you could damage the mirror or the door panel.
To remove the screws, you’ll need a screwdriver that fits the screw heads.
Step 1: Fold the Mirror In
The first step is to fold the mirror in towards the car. This will give you better access to the screws.
Step 2: Locate the Screws
There are usually three screws that hold the mirror in place. They are located on the back of the mirror, near the base.
Step 3: Remove the Screws
Use the screwdriver to remove the screws. Be careful not to overtighten the screws, as this could damage the mirror or the door panel.
Tips for Removing the Screws
- If the screws are rusted or corroded, you may need to use a penetrating oil to loosen them.
- If you’re having trouble removing a screw, you can try using a screw extractor.
- Be careful not to drop the screws. If you do, you’ll need to find them and replace them before you can reattach the mirror.
| Screw Location | Number of Screws | Screw Size |
|---|---|---|
| Top of Mirror | 1 | #10 |
| Bottom of Mirror | 2 | #8 |
Once you’ve removed the screws, you can detach the mirror from the door panel. Be careful not to drop the mirror when you detach it.
Installing the New Mirror Frame
7. Connecting the Mirror and Wiring
With the new mirror frame in place, it’s time to connect the mirror itself. Align the mirror with the mounting points on the frame and carefully fit it into position. Once it’s secured, move on to the electrical connections.
Locate the electrical connector on the backside of the mirror frame. It may be hidden behind a cover or taped up for protection. Carefully remove any covers or tape to reveal the connector.
Double-check the alignment of the mirror and the frame to ensure proper connection. Insert the electrical connector into the corresponding socket on the mirror. You should feel a slight click or snap when it’s fully seated.
Secure the electrical connector by wrapping electrical tape around it or using a zip tie. Ensure that the connection is tight and will not come loose during operation.
7.1 Power Mirror and Heated Mirror Connections
If your Audi A4 has power mirrors or heated mirrors, there will be additional wiring connections to handle. Identify the different colored wires and match them to the corresponding terminals on the mirror. Consult your vehicle’s wiring diagram or an online resource to confirm the correct connections.
Connect the wires to the terminals using crimping connectors or soldering and heat shrink tubing. Make sure the connections are secure and protected from the elements.
7.2 Turn Signal Wiring
If your side view mirror has an integrated turn signal, you will need to connect the wiring for the signal. Locate the wires specifically designed for the turn signal and match them to the corresponding terminals on the mirror. Secure the connections using crimping connectors or soldering.
Test the turn signal by turning on the hazard lights or using the turn signal lever. The signal should illuminate properly on the side view mirror.
7.3 Mirror Position Adjustment and Calibration
Once all wiring connections are made, you need to adjust the position of the mirror for optimal visibility. Use the manual or electric controls to position the mirror so that you have a clear view of the side and rear areas.
If your Audi A4 has power mirrors, you may need to calibrate them to ensure they respond correctly to the adjustment controls. Consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual for specific instructions on how to perform the calibration.
Plugging in the Electrical Connector
Locate the Electrical Connector
On the back of the new side view mirror, you will find the electrical connector. Usually, it is a black or gray plastic component with several wires coming out of it.
Prepare the Wires
Inspect the wires coming out of the electrical connector. If they are wrapped in electrical tape, carefully remove it without damaging the wires. Trim any excess wire or tape to ensure a clean connection.
Identify the Wire Terminals
The wires will have different colored terminals at the end. These terminals correspond to the terminals on the vehicle’s wiring harness. Refer to the vehicle’s electrical diagram or your repair manual to identify the correct terminals.
Connect the Wires
Carefully push the wire terminals into the matching terminals on the vehicle’s wiring harness. Most connectors have a locking mechanism, so you will feel a click or hear a snap when the terminals are fully engaged.
Secure the Connection
Once the wires are connected, wrap them with electrical tape to secure the connection and prevent any short circuits. Use high-quality electrical tape that is designed for automotive wiring.
Table: Wire Terminal Color Codes
| Wire Color | Terminal |
|—|—|
| Black | Ground |
| Red | Power |
| Blue | Turn Signal |
| Yellow | Side Repeater Light |
| Green | Mirror Heater |
Test the Connection
After connecting the electrical connector, start the vehicle and operate the side view mirror controls. Make sure that the mirror moves smoothly in all directions and that the turn signal and side repeater lights are working properly.
Dress the Wires
Once you are satisfied with the connection, dress the wires along the wiring harness to prevent them from dangling or getting caught on anything. Use zip ties or electrical tape to secure the wires in place.
Reinstall the Side View Mirror
Once the electrical connector is plugged in, you can reinstall the side view mirror onto the vehicle. Align the mirror with the mounting bracket and gently push it into place. Tighten the mounting screws to secure the mirror.
Final Inspection
After reinstalling the side view mirror, perform a final inspection to ensure that it is properly aligned and secure. Check that all the controls are working correctly and that there are no loose wires or any other issues.
Checking the Mirror Operation
Before you start replacing the side view mirror on your 2007 Audi A4, it’s important to check the mirror operation to make sure that the problem is with the mirror itself and not with the electrical system. Follow these steps to check the mirror operation:
- Start the engine and shift the car into park.
- Locate the mirror adjustment switch on the driver’s door.
- Move the switch in all directions to make sure that the mirror is moving properly.
- If the mirror is not moving properly, check the electrical connections to the mirror. Make sure that the connections are clean and tight.
- If the electrical connections are good, then the problem may be with the mirror motor. You will need to replace the mirror motor.
Here is a table that summarizes the steps for checking the mirror operation:
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1 | Start the engine and shift the car into park. |
| 2 | Locate the mirror adjustment switch on the driver’s door. |
| 3 | Move the switch in all directions to make sure that the mirror is moving properly. |
| 4 | If the mirror is not moving properly, check the electrical connections to the mirror. Make sure that the connections are clean and tight. |
| 5 | If the electrical connections are good, then the problem may be with the mirror motor. You will need to replace the mirror motor. |
Inspecting the Mirror for Damage
Carefully inspect the mirror housing for any visible cracks, dents, or other signs of damage. Cracks or breaks in the housing can compromise the structural integrity of the mirror and impair its functionality. Dents can also affect the mirror’s alignment and reduce its field of view.
Examine the mirror glass for chips, scratches, or any other imperfections that may obstruct your vision. Ensure the glass is free of dirt, debris, or fogging that can impair visibility. If the glass is severely damaged beyond repair, you may need to replace the entire mirror assembly.
Check the mirror’s mounting points for any signs of corrosion, rust, or loose connections. Ensure the bolts and screws are securely tightened and free of any damage. Loose mounting points can result in the mirror vibrating or becoming misaligned, which can affect its functionality.
Test the mirror’s adjustability by manually adjusting it in all directions. Make sure the mirror moves smoothly and locks securely in the desired position. If the mirror exhibits any resistance or difficulty in adjusting, it may indicate a problem with the adjustment mechanism or internal components.
Verify the mirror’s heating function, if applicable. Turn on the heated mirror feature and feel the surface of the glass. It should become warm to the touch within a few minutes. If the mirror does not heat up or heats unevenly, it may require troubleshooting or replacing the heating element.
Step-by-Step Damage Assessment Table
| Damage Type | Inspection Points |
|---|---|
| Housing Damage | Cracks, dents, broken tabs or brackets |
| Glass Damage | Chips, scratches, discoloration, fogging |
| Mounting Point Damage | Corrosion, rust, loose bolts or screws |
| Adjustability Issues | Difficulty or resistance in adjusting the mirror |
| Heating Feature Failure | Mirror glass does not heat up or heats unevenly |
Cleaning the Mirror
Cleaning your side view mirror is a simple task that can help improve your visibility while driving. Here are some steps to help you clean your side view mirror:
- Park your car in a shaded area to avoid streaks and spots from the sun.
- Gather your cleaning supplies, including a clean microfiber cloth, a spray bottle filled with glass cleaner, and a bucket of warm water with mild dish soap.
- Wet the microfiber cloth with the glass cleaner and wipe down the mirror to remove any loose dirt or dust.
- Dip the cloth into the bucket of soapy water and wring it out well.
- Wash the mirror with the soapy water to remove any remaining dirt or grime.
- Rinse the mirror with clean water to remove the soap residue.
- Dry the mirror with a clean microfiber cloth to prevent streaks.
- Use a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove any stubborn dirt or grime from the mirror.
- Apply a small amount of glass cleaner to a clean microfiber cloth and wipe down the mirror to protect it from water spots and streaks.
- Inspect the mirror for any scratches or cracks. If you find any damage, replace the mirror immediately.
Additional Tips
Here are some additional tips for cleaning your side view mirror:
- Clean your side view mirror regularly to prevent dirt and grime from building up.
- Use a soft cloth to avoid scratching the mirror.
- Do not use harsh chemicals or detergents on the mirror.
- If you have a heated side view mirror, turn it on for a few minutes before cleaning to loosen any dirt or ice.
| Cleaning Frequency | Recommended Frequency |
|---|---|
| Regular Cleaning | Every 1-2 weeks |
| Deep Cleaning | Every 3-6 months |
Adjusting the Mirror Horizontal Position
Now that the mirror is securely in place, it’s time to adjust its horizontal position. This ensures that you have a clear view of the traffic behind you. Follow these steps to adjust the mirror’s horizontal position:
- Sit in the driver’s seat: Adjust your seat to a comfortable position where you can reach the mirror easily.
- Look at the mirror: Observe the reflection of the traffic behind you. If the reflection is not centered, proceed to the next step.
- Adjust the mirror: Locate the small adjustment knob or lever on the bottom of the mirror. Gently move the knob or lever in the appropriate direction until the reflection is centered.
- Recheck the view: Look at the mirror again to ensure that the reflection is now centered and provides you with a clear view of the traffic behind you.
- Repeat for the other side: If necessary, repeat the above steps to adjust the horizontal position of the other side mirror.
Tips for Adjusting the Mirror Horizontally:
Here are some additional tips to help you adjust the mirror horizontally:
- Make sure you’re sitting in a comfortable position where you can reach the mirror easily.
- Move the mirror in small increments to avoid over-adjusting.
- If you’re having trouble centering the reflection, try looking at the mirror from a different angle.
- Remember to adjust both side mirrors to ensure a clear view of the traffic behind you.
Checking the Mirror Alignment
Once you have installed the new side mirror, it is important to check the alignment to ensure that you have a clear view of the road. Here are the steps involved in checking the mirror alignment:
1. Position the Vehicle on a Flat Surface
Park your Audi A4 on a flat surface to ensure that the vehicle is level. This will help you get an accurate alignment reading.
2. Adjust the Mirror Manually
Adjust the side mirror manually to point in the direction you want to see. Use the adjustment knobs located on the inside of the door.
3. Use the Alignment Tool
If you have an alignment tool, you can use it to check the alignment of the mirror. The alignment tool is a small device that consists of a straight edge and a bubble level. Place the alignment tool on the mirror and adjust the mirror until the bubble level is centered.
4. Test Drive the Vehicle
Once you have adjusted the mirror manually or using an alignment tool, take the vehicle for a test drive to check if the alignment is correct. Drive in different traffic conditions to ensure that you have a clear view of the road in all situations.
5. Readjust if Necessary
If you notice that the mirror is not aligned properly during the test drive, readjust the mirror using the manual adjustment knobs or the alignment tool. Repeat the test drive until you are satisfied with the alignment.
Tips for Checking Mirror Alignment
- Always check the mirror alignment after installing a new mirror or after any collision or impact that may have affected the mirror position.
- Use an alignment tool if you want to ensure precise alignment. Alignment tools are readily available at auto parts stores.
- Take the vehicle for a test drive in different traffic conditions to check the alignment in various situations, such as highway driving, city driving, and parking.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your Audi A4’s side mirrors are properly aligned, providing you with a clear view of the road and enhancing your driving safety.
How To Replace Side View Mirror On 2007 Audi A4
1. Park your car on a level surface and engage the parking brake. This will help to keep the car from moving while you are working on it.
2. Locate the side view mirror that you need to replace. It is typically located on the driver’s side of the car.
3. While holding the mirror in place, remove the three bolts that are holding it to the door. These bolts are usually located around the perimeter of the mirror.
4. Carefully remove the mirror from the door. Be careful not to drop it, as it is made of glass.
5. Disconnect the electrical connector from the back of the mirror. This connector is usually located near the base of the mirror.
6. Remove the old mirror from the housing. The mirror is typically held in place by a few clips.
7. Install the new mirror into the housing. Make sure that the mirror is properly aligned and that the clips are engaged.
8. Connect the electrical connector to the back of the new mirror.
9. Position the new mirror onto the door. Make sure that the mirror is properly aligned and that the bolts are tightened securely.
10. Test the new mirror to make sure that it is working properly.
Lubricating the Mirror Joints
The mirror joints on your Audi A4 may become stiff or creaky over time. This can be due to a lack of lubrication or to dirt and debris that has become trapped in the joints. Lubricating the joints can help to restore their smooth operation and prevent them from becoming damaged.
To lubricate the mirror joints, you will need the following supplies:
* A can of spray lubricant
* A clean cloth
To lubricate the mirror joints, follow these steps:
1. Clean the mirror joints. Use a clean cloth to wipe away any dirt or debris that has accumulated on the mirror joints.
2. Apply lubricant to the joints. Spray a small amount of lubricant into each of the mirror joints. Be careful not to over-lubricate the joints, as this can attract dirt and debris.
3. Work the lubricant into the joints. Move the mirrors back and forth to work the lubricant into the joints. This will help to distribute the lubricant evenly and to loosen any stiff or creaky joints.
4. Wipe away any excess lubricant. Use a clean cloth to wipe away any excess lubricant that has leaked out of the joints.
Avoiding Damage to the Cover
Before You Begin
* Park the Audi A4 on a level surface and engage the parking brake.
* Gather the necessary tools: Phillips screwdriver, Torx screwdriver, pry tool, and a new side view mirror cover.
* Disconnect the negative battery terminal to prevent electrical shocks.
Removing the Old Cover
1. Locate the Phillips screws on the back of the side view mirror.
2. Remove the screws using the Phillips screwdriver.
3. Carefully pull the old cover away from the mirror housing. Avoid bending or scratching the cover.
4. Lift the cover straight up and off the mirror housing.
Installing the New Cover
1. Align the new cover with the mirror housing.
2. Press down on the cover to snap it into place.
3. Replace the Phillips screws and tighten them using the Phillips screwdriver.
4. Reconnect the negative battery terminal.
Additional Tips
* Use a pry tool to gently pry the old cover away from the mirror housing if it is stuck.
* Be careful not to damage the wiring harness located behind the cover.
* If the cover is particularly stubborn, apply a small amount of lubricant to the edges to help it slide off more easily.
* Ensure that the new cover is securely fastened before driving the vehicle.
Troubleshooting
* If the new cover does not fit properly, you may need to adjust the position of the screws.
* If the mirror glass is not securely fastened, you may need to replace the mirror mounting bracket.
* If the electrical connections are loose, you may need to reconnect them securely or replace them if they are damaged.
Disconnecting the Electrical Connector
Locate the electrical connector at the base of the side view mirror. It’s typically held in place by a tab or clip. Use a flathead screwdriver or your fingers to carefully release the tab or clip.
Once the tab or clip is released, gently pull the electrical connector away from the side view mirror. Be careful not to damage the connector or its wires.
Removing the Side View Mirror
With the electrical connector disconnected, you can now remove the side view mirror. Gently pull the mirror straight towards you, away from the door. It should come off easily. If it’s stuck, use a plastic pry tool to gently pry it loose.
Once the side view mirror is removed, you can set it aside in a safe place.
Replacing the Side View Mirror Motor
Step 1: Remove the Mirror Glass
To access the side view mirror motor, you need to remove the mirror glass first. Grip the mirror glass with your fingers and gently pull it towards you. It should pop out easily.
Step 2: Disconnect the Motor Connector
Once the mirror glass is removed, you’ll see the side view mirror motor. It’s typically held in place by screws or bolts. Use a screwdriver or wrench to remove the screws or bolts.
Once the screws or bolts are removed, gently pull the side view mirror motor away from the side view mirror housing. Be careful not to damage the motor or its wires.
Step 3: Remove the Motor
With the motor connector disconnected, you can now remove the motor from the side view mirror housing. Gently pull the motor straight out of the housing. It should come out easily.
Step 4: Install the New Motor
Take the new side view mirror motor and insert it into the side view mirror housing. Make sure it’s properly seated in the housing.
Step 5: Connect the Motor Connector
Once the motor is installed, connect the electrical connector to it. Push the connector firmly until it clicks into place.
Step 6: Reinstall the Mirror Glass
Take the mirror glass and align it with the side view mirror housing. Gently push the mirror glass into the housing until it snaps into place.
Step 7: Reinstall the Side View Mirror
Take the side view mirror and align it with the door. Gently push the mirror into place until it snaps into its mount.
Step 8: Connect the Electrical Connector
Take the electrical connector and connect it to the side view mirror. Push the connector firmly until it clicks into place.
Step 9: Test the Side View Mirror Motor
Start your car and adjust the side view mirror using the control knob inside the car. The side view mirror should now move smoothly and quietly.
Troubleshooting Tips
If you’re having trouble replacing the side view mirror motor, here are a few troubleshooting tips:
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| The side view mirror doesn’t move when I adjust it. | Check the electrical connector to make sure it’s properly connected. The connector may have come loose during the installation process. |
| The side view mirror moves erratically or makes a grinding noise. | The side view mirror motor may be faulty or damaged. You may need to replace the motor with a new one. |
| The side view mirror is loose and wobbles. | The side view mirror may not be properly installed. Make sure the mirror is securely fastened to the door. |
| The side view mirror glass is cracked or damaged. | The side view mirror glass may have been damaged during the installation process. You may need to replace the glass with a new one. |
Installing the New Motor
Once you have removed the old mirror assembly, it is time to install the new one. The process is similar to removing the old assembly, but in reverse order.
1. First, align the new mirror assembly with the mounting points on the door.
2. Secure the mirror assembly with the bolts or screws that you removed earlier.
3. Connect the electrical connector to the new mirror assembly.
4. Test the mirror to make sure that it is working properly.
5. Repeat these steps for the other side of the vehicle, if necessary.
Detailed Step-by-Step Guide to Installing the New Motor
Follow these detailed steps to ensure a successful installation of the new motor:
- Disconnect the battery. This is a safety precaution to prevent any electrical shorts from occurring.
- Locate the old motor. The motor is usually located inside the door panel, behind the mirror glass.
- Remove the door panel. This will vary depending on your vehicle’s make and model. Consult your vehicle’s repair manual for specific instructions.
- Disconnect the old motor from the mirror assembly. There will be a few screws or bolts that need to be removed.
- Remove the old motor. Carefully pull the motor out of the mirror assembly.
- Install the new motor. Insert the new motor into the mirror assembly and secure it with the screws or bolts.
- Connect the new motor to the mirror assembly. Plug in the electrical connector.
- Reinstall the door panel. Follow the reverse steps of removal.
- Reconnect the battery. Turn on the ignition and test the new motor to ensure it is working properly.
By following these steps, you can successfully replace the side view mirror motor on your 2007 Audi A4.
| Tools and Materials Needed |
|---|
| New side view mirror motor |
| Screwdriver |
| Socket wrench |
| Torx wrench |
| Trim removal tool |
| Electrical tape |
Avoiding Damage to the Motor
The motor that drives the side view mirror is a small but important component. If the motor is damaged, the mirror will not be able to move properly. To avoid damaging the motor, follow these steps:
- Disconnect the battery. This will prevent any electrical current from flowing to the motor, which could damage it.
- Remove the door panel. This will give you access to the motor.
- Locate the motor. The motor is usually located on the back of the mirror housing.
- Carefully remove the motor from the mirror housing. Be careful not to damage the motor or the wiring harness.
**Additional Details:**
- When removing the motor, be sure to support the mirror housing so that it does not fall and damage the motor or the wiring harness.
- If you are having difficulty removing the motor, you may need to use a pry tool to gently pry it loose.
- Once the motor is removed, inspect it for any damage. If the motor is damaged, it will need to be replaced.
- When reinstalling the motor, be sure to connect the wiring harness properly. If the wiring harness is not connected properly, the motor will not work properly.
- Test the motor before reinstalling the door panel. To test the motor, connect the battery and turn on the ignition. The mirror should move smoothly when you adjust the control knob.
How To Replace Side View Mirror On 2007 Audi A4
Replacing a side view mirror on a 2007 Audi A4 is a relatively simple task that can be completed in a few minutes. Here are the steps on how to do it:
- Gather your materials. You will need a new side view mirror, a screwdriver, and a pair of pliers.
- Remove the old side view mirror. Use the screwdriver to remove the screws that hold the mirror in place. Once the screws are removed, carefully pull the mirror off of the door.
- Install the new side view mirror. Line up the new mirror with the holes in the door and insert the screws. Tighten the screws until the mirror is secure.
- Test the new side view mirror. Adjust the mirror so that it provides you with a clear view of the road behind you.
People Also Ask About 115 How To Replace Side View Mirror On 2007 Audi A4
What are the symptoms of a bad side view mirror?
Some of the symptoms of a bad side view mirror include:
- Cracked or broken glass
- Loose or wobbly mirror
- Dim or distorted reflection
- Blind spots
How much does it cost to replace a side view mirror?
The cost of replacing a side view mirror will vary depending on the make and model of your vehicle, as well as the type of mirror you choose. A basic replacement mirror can cost as little as $20, while a more advanced mirror with features like blind spot monitoring can cost upwards of $200.
Can I replace a side view mirror myself?
Yes, replacing a side view mirror is a relatively simple task that can be completed in a few minutes. However, if you are not comfortable working on your vehicle, it is best to have a mechanic replace the mirror for you.
