123 How To Get Rid Of Gophers

Gophers are persistent pests that can cause significant damage to gardens and lawns. Their burrowing activity can ruin root systems, disrupt irrigation systems, and create unsightly mounds that are a trip hazard. However, there are numerous methods available to get rid of gophers, ranging from humane trapping and relocation to lethal traps and repellants. Choosing the most effective approach depends on the severity of the infestation, the size of the area, and the presence of children or pets.

Trapping is a humane way to remove gophers from an area. Live traps, which are typically made of mesh or wire, allow the gopher to be captured unharmed. Once caught, the gopher can be relocated to a distant area away from human habitation. However, trapping can be time-consuming and may not be effective for large infestations. Lethal traps, such as snap traps or poison baits, are a more permanent solution, but they can pose a risk to other animals and should be used with caution. Repellants, such as castor oil or peppermint, can deter gophers from entering an area but are not always effective. Natural predators, such as owls and snakes, can also help control gopher populations, but their presence may not be reliable.

The best approach to getting rid of gophers often involves a combination of methods. Trapping can be used to remove the initial population, while repellants can help prevent their return. Natural predators can also play a role in suppressing gopher numbers. By using a comprehensive approach and being persistent, homeowners can effectively control gopher infestations and protect their gardens and lawns from these destructive pests.

Identifying Signs of Gopher Activity

Gophers are small, burrowing rodents that can cause significant damage to lawns and gardens. They are known for their distinctive mounds of dirt, which are often accompanied by other signs of activity, such as:

• Raised tunnels: Gophers create tunnels just below the surface of the soil, which can appear as raised ridges or mounds. These tunnels are typically 2-4 inches wide and can extend for several feet.
• Mounds of dirt: Gophers push excess soil out of their burrows to create mounds. These mounds can be several inches tall and wide, and they often contain pebbles, stones, or other debris.
• Bare patches: Gophers clip vegetation close to the ground as they feed on roots and tubers. This can result in bare patches or thinning grass in lawns.
• Damaged plants: Gophers can damage plants by gnawing on their roots, stems, or leaves. This can cause wilting, stunted growth, or even death.
• Chewed roots: Gophers’ sharp teeth can leave distinctive chewing marks on the roots of plants.
• Holes in vegetables: Gophers may burrow into vegetables, such as carrots or potatoes, to feed on the inside.
• Footprints: Gophers have four toes on each foot, and their footprints can be seen in soft soil or sand.
• Squirrels: Gophers share some traits with squirrels, such as the ability to climb trees. They may be seen scampering up trees or fences.
• Noises: Gophers are generally quiet animals, but they may make noises such as squeaks or chirps when they are alarmed or mating.

Identifying different types of Mounds and Tunnels

Type of Mound	Description
Active Mound	Freshly dug mound with loose soil
Inactive Mound	Old mound with settled soil and vegetation growing on top
Push-up Mound	Small mound created when gophers push soil out of their burrows
Crater Mound	Large mound created when gophers dig a new burrow

Type of Tunnel	Description
Main Tunnel	Primary tunnel used for travel and nesting
Lateral Tunnel	Short, branching tunnels that connect to the main tunnel
Feeding Tunnel	Narrow tunnels created as gophers search for food

Prevention Measures: Deterrence Techniques

Physical Barriers

Physical barriers are an effective way to deter gophers from entering your yard or garden. These barriers can be made of a variety of materials, including:

• Wire mesh: Wire mesh can be buried underground around the perimeter of your yard or garden to create a physical barrier that gophers cannot penetrate. The mesh should be at least 1/4-inch thick and buried at least 18 inches deep.
• Hardware cloth: Hardware cloth is a similar material to wire mesh, but it is made of heavier gauge wire and is therefore more durable. Hardware cloth can be used to create barriers around the base of trees and shrubs, or to cover vents and other openings in your home’s foundation.
• Burlap: Burlap can be used to create a temporary barrier around plants or gardens. The burlap will decompose over time, so it is not a permanent solution, but it can be effective in deterring gophers for a short period of time.

Chemical Deterrents

Chemical deterrents can be used to repel gophers from your yard or garden. These deterrents are typically applied to the soil around plants or along the perimeter of your property. Some common chemical deterrents include:

• Naphthalene: Naphthalene is a moth repellent that can also be used to deter gophers. It is available in crystal or flake form and can be sprinkled around the perimeter of your yard or garden.
• Capsaicin: Capsaicin is the active ingredient in chili peppers. It is a natural irritant that can deter gophers from eating plants. Capsaicin can be purchased in powder form and mixed with water to create a spray that can be applied to plants or around the perimeter of your property.
• Ricin: Ricin is a toxic protein that is found in castor beans. It can be used as a gopher deterrent by mixing it with water and spraying it around the perimeter of your property. Ricin is a potent toxin, so it is important to use it with caution.

Biological Deterrents

Biological deterrents can be used to deter gophers from your yard or garden by using natural predators or diseases that affect gophers. Some common biological deterrents include:

• Cats: Cats are natural predators of gophers. If you have a cat, letting it roam your yard or garden can help to deter gophers.
• Owls: Owls are also natural predators of gophers. If you live in an area where owls are common, you may be able to attract them to your yard by providing them with a nesting box.
• Gopher fever: Gopher fever is a disease that affects gophers. It is caused by a bacterium that is found in the soil. Gopher fever is not harmful to humans or pets, but it can cause gophers to become sick and die.

Other Deterrence Techniques

In addition to the methods described above, there are a number of other techniques that can be used to deter gophers from your yard or garden. These techniques include:

• Loud noises: Gophers are sensitive to loud noises. You can deter them from your yard or garden by playing loud music or using a noisemaker.
• Motion-activated sprinklers: Motion-activated sprinklers can be used to deter gophers from your yard or garden by spraying them with water when they move.
• Ultrasonic devices: Ultrasonic devices emit high-pitched sounds that can deter gophers. These devices are available at most home and garden stores.

Deterrence Method	Effectiveness	Cost	Ease of Use
Physical barriers	High	Moderate	Moderate
Chemical deterrents	Moderate	Low	Easy
Biological deterrents	Moderate	Low	Moderate
Other deterrence techniques	Low	Low	Easy

Humane Gopher Removal Methods

Exclusion Techniques

Exclusion techniques aim to prevent gophers from entering your property or garden. Implementing these methods can be a long-term solution to control gopher infestations.

Trapping

Trapping is an effective method for capturing gophers humanely. There are various types of traps available, including live traps, kill traps, and exclusion traps. Live traps allow you to release the captured gophers elsewhere, while kill traps eliminate them. Exclusion traps are designed to prevent gophers from entering certain areas. When selecting a trap, consider the size and type of gophers you’re dealing with.

Baiting and Repellents

Baiting and repellents can deter gophers from your property. Certain baits contain toxic substances that should only be used with caution. Repellents, such as predator urine, predator scent, or chemical repellents, can also be effective in repelling gophers. However, it’s important to note that some repellents may have limited effectiveness or require repeated applications.

Exclusion Fencing

Exclusion fencing is one of the most reliable and effective ways to prevent gophers from entering your property. Here are the key steps involved in installing exclusion fencing around your property:

Step	Details
1. Dig a trench along the perimeter	Dig a trench around the area you want to protect, approximately 24 inches deep and 12 inches wide.
2. Install the fencing material	Place the exclusion fencing material into the trench. Use heavy-duty galvanized wire mesh with a mesh size of 1/4 inch or smaller.
3. Bend the top of the fencing	Bend the top 6 inches of the fencing outward at a 90-degree angle to create an L-shaped lip.
4. Secure the fencing	Backfill the trench with soil and tamp it down firmly to secure the fencing in place.
5. Extend the fencing underground	Extend the fencing 36-48 inches underground to prevent gophers from digging beneath it.
6. Overlap fencing sections	Overlap the fencing sections by at least 12 inches to prevent gophers from passing through any gaps.
7. Top with pavers or rocks	To further deter gophers, consider placing pavers or rocks on top of the fencing along the perimeter of the protected area.

By following these steps, you can create an effective barrier that will keep gophers out of your yard and garden.

Soil Amendments

Modifying the soil in your yard can make it less hospitable to gophers. Gophers prefer loose, sandy soil, so amending your soil with materials like clay, gravel, or decomposed granite can create a less favorable environment for them. Additionally, planting gopher-repellent plants such as marigolds, castor beans, and garlic can help deter gophers from your property.

Biological Control: Using Predators

In addition to trapping and poisoning, there are also a number of predators that can be used to control gopher populations. These include:

1. Owls

Owls are one of the most effective predators of gophers. They are nocturnal hunters that can easily catch and kill gophers in their burrows. Owls are also very territorial and will often defend their territory from other owls and predators, which can help to keep gopher populations in check.

2. Hawks

Hawks are another effective predator of gophers. They are diurnal hunters that can spot gophers from high above and swoop down to catch them. Hawks are also very powerful and can easily kill gophers with their talons.

3. Coyotes

Coyotes are opportunistic predators that will eat a variety of small animals, including gophers. Coyotes are very good at digging and can easily excavate gopher burrows to get at their prey. Coyotes are also very adaptable and can live in a variety of habitats, including areas with high gopher populations.

4. Foxes

Foxes are another opportunistic predator that will eat gophers. Foxes are very agile and can easily chase down gophers in their burrows. Foxes are also very cunning and can outsmart gophers by using different strategies to catch them.

5. Domestic Dogs

Domestic dogs can also be used to control gopher populations. Certain breeds of dogs, such as terriers and dachshunds, were originally bred to hunt rodents and can be very effective at catching gophers. Dogs can also be trained to bark at or chase gophers, which can help to deter them from coming into your yard.

The table below summarizes the key characteristics of each of these predators:

Predator	Size	Hunting Habits	Effectiveness
Owls	Small to medium	Nocturnal	Very effective
Hawks	Medium to large	Diurnal	Effective
Coyotes	Medium to large	Opportunistic	Very effective
Foxes	Small to medium	Opportunistic	Effective
Domestic Dogs	Varies	Varies	Can be effective, but depends on the breed and training

When using predators to control gopher populations, it is important to take into account the following factors:

• The size of the predator in relation to the size of the gophers
• The hunting habits of the predator
• The effectiveness of the predator at catching gophers
• The availability of the predator in your area

It is also important to remember that predators can also be a danger to other animals, including pets and livestock. It is important to weigh the benefits and risks of using predators to control gopher populations before making a decision.

Understanding Gopher Behavior and Habits

1. Gopher Diet

Gophers are herbivores, primarily feeding on roots, tubers, and bulbs. However, they can occasionally supplement their diet with insects and small mammals. They have specialized teeth adapted for digging and gnawing, allowing them to extract nourishment from complex root systems.

2. Gopher Habitats

Gophers inhabit various habitats, including grasslands, fields, orchards, and even urban areas. They prefer well-drained soils with ample vegetation for cover and nesting. Their extensive tunnel systems provide shelter, escape routes, and access to food sources.

3. Gopher Tunneling Behavior

Gophers create intricate underground tunnel systems, which serve as their primary habitat. These tunnels are typically 2-6 inches in diameter and can extend several feet below the surface. They typically feature multiple entrances to ensure escape routes in case of danger.

4. Mounding Behavior

As gophers excavate their tunnels, they push excess soil to the surface, creating distinct mounds. These mounds can vary in size from a few inches to several feet in diameter, indicating the presence of active gophers in the area.

5. Seasonal Activity

Gophers are active year-round, but their habits vary with the seasons. During spring and summer, they focus on building tunnels, nesting, and breeding. In fall and winter, they become more active in foraging for food to prepare for the colder months.

6. Social Behavior

Gophers are typically solitary animals, except during breeding season. Males and females only interact for mating purposes. They defend their territories aggressively, often engaging in fights with intruders.

7. Reproduction

Female gophers typically give birth to a litter of 2-5 young once a year. The gestation period lasts approximately 30 days, and the young are born blind and hairless. They nurse for several weeks before becoming independent.

8. Gopher Lifespan

The average lifespan of a gopher is 2-3 years in the wild. However, some individuals have been known to live up to 6 years.

9. Gopher Impact on the Environment

Gophers can have both positive and negative impacts on the environment:

Positive Impacts	Negative Impacts
– Aeration of soil	– Damage to crops and gardens
– Creation of new habitats	– Disruption of water flow
– Control of weed populations	– Structural damage to roads and buildings

10. Gopher Predators

Gophers have several natural predators, including:

– Owls
– Hawks
– Badgers
– Coyotes
– Snakes

Raised Bed Gardening to Thwart Gophers

Raised bed gardening offers a great way to outsmart gophers and protect your precious plants. These elevated beds create physical barriers that deter gophers from accessing your garden, making them an effective means of safeguarding your crops.

When constructing raised beds for gopher control, certain key considerations come into play:

1. Height:

The height of your raised bed is crucial. Gophers are adept diggers, so it’s essential to ensure that your beds are high enough to prevent them from burrowing underneath. A minimum height of 24 inches (61 cm) is recommended, with 36 inches (91 cm) being even more effective.

2. Materials:

The choice of materials for your raised beds is equally important. Opt for durable materials like concrete blocks, bricks, or treated lumber that can withstand the rigors of gopher activity. Avoid using untreated wood, as gophers can easily chew through it.

3. Base:

Creating a solid base for your raised beds is paramount. This base should consist of a layer of hardware cloth or chicken wire with a mesh size of 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) or smaller. The hardware cloth should be buried at least 6 inches (15 cm) deep into the ground and extend up the sides of the bed by several inches.

4. Soil:

Filling your raised beds with the right soil is essential for optimal plant growth. Choose well-draining soil that is amended with organic matter, such as compost or manure. Avoid using potting soil, as it can be too compacted and attract gophers.

5. Drainage:

Ensuring proper drainage is vital to prevent waterlogging, which can attract gophers. Incorporate drainage holes in the bottom of your raised beds to allow excess water to escape. You can also add a layer of gravel or crushed rock at the bottom of the bed to facilitate drainage.

6. Plant Selection:

When selecting plants for your raised beds, opt for gopher-resistant varieties. These include plants with deep root systems, strong scents, or prickly foliage that deter gophers. Some examples include daffodils, alliums, marigolds, and certain varieties of tomatoes.

7. Companion Planting:

Companion planting can be an effective strategy to repel gophers. Plant gopher-repelling species, such as marigolds, nasturtiums, or garlic, alongside your desired plants. The pungent scents and chemicals released by these companion plants can help keep gophers at bay.

8. Traps:

Trapping can be a last resort if other methods fail to deter gophers. Place live traps baited with peanut butter or fresh fruits and vegetables within the raised beds. Check the traps regularly and release any non-target animals.

9. Poison:

Using poison to control gophers is not recommended due to its potential hazards to pets, wildlife, and the environment. If you must resort to poison, use it sparingly and follow all instructions on the product label diligently.

10. Natural Repellents:

Various natural repellents can be employed to deter gophers. These include sprinkling crushed red pepper, garlic powder, or castor oil around your raised beds. You can also plant gopher-repelling plants like castor beans or gopher spurge.

11. Ultrasonic Devices:

Ultrasonic devices emit high-frequency sounds that are intended to deter gophers. While some people report success with these devices, their effectiveness is not scientifically proven.

12. Professional Help:

If all else fails, you may need to seek professional help from a licensed pest control operator. They can assess the situation, determine the best course of action, and implement effective control measures.

Mulching with Unattractive Materials

Mulching is a great way to keep gophers away from your plants. Mulch creates a physical barrier that makes it difficult for gophers to dig through, and it also helps to keep the soil moist, which gophers don’t like. There are a number of different materials that you can use for mulch, but some of the most effective options include:

Gravel: Gravel is a great choice for mulching around plants because it is sharp and uncomfortable for gophers to walk on. It is also very durable and will not break down over time.

Crushed oyster shells: Crushed oyster shells are another good option for mulching around plants. They are sharp and uncomfortable for gophers to walk on, and they also contain calcium, which is a natural repellent for gophers.

Pine needles: Pine needles are a natural mulch that is both effective and attractive. They are soft and comfortable to walk on, but they also contain terpenes, which are a natural repellent for gophers.

Cocoa shells: Cocoa shells are a relatively new mulching material that is becoming increasingly popular. They are made from the husks of cocoa beans, and they contain theobromine, which is a natural repellent for gophers.

Citrus peels: Citrus peels are a great way to deter gophers from your plants. They contain limonene, which is a natural repellent for gophers. You can simply spread citrus peels around your plants, or you can add them to your compost pile.

Coffee grounds: Coffee grounds are another effective way to repel gophers. They contain caffeine, which is a natural stimulant that gophers find unpleasant. You can simply spread coffee grounds around your plants, or you can add them to your compost pile.

Castor oil: Castor oil is a natural laxative that can be used to deter gophers. You can apply castor oil to the base of your plants, or you can add it to your compost pile.

Naphthalene flakes: Naphthalene flakes are a chemical repellent that can be used to keep gophers away from your plants. You can sprinkle naphthalene flakes around your plants, or you can place them in a small container and bury it near your plants.

Mothballs: Mothballs are another chemical repellent that can be used to deter gophers. You can place mothballs in a small container and bury it near your plants.

Dry ice: Dry ice is a solid form of carbon dioxide that can be used to kill gophers. You can place dry ice in a hole in the ground near a gopher’s burrow, or you can simply sprinkle it around the perimeter of your yard.

Material	Effectiveness	Durability	Cost
Gravel	Very effective	Very durable	Moderate
Crushed oyster shells	Very effective	Very durable	Moderate
Pine needles	Effective	Moderate	Low
Cocoa shells	Effective	Moderate	Moderate
Citrus peels	Somewhat effective	Low	Free
Coffee grounds	Somewhat effective	Low	Free
Castor oil	Somewhat effective	Low	Low
Naphthalene flakes	Effective	Moderate	Moderate
Mothballs	Effective	Moderate	Low
Dry ice	Very effective	Low	High

Garden Planning with Gopher-Proof Strategies

1. Fencing

Installing a physical barrier is the most effective way to keep gophers out of your garden. Choose a buried fence made of galvanized wire mesh with 1-inch or smaller openings. Bury the fence at least 2 feet deep and extend it above the ground by 6 inches to deter gophers from climbing over it.

2. Raised Beds

Raised beds can be created using wood, stone, or metal and should be at least 2 feet tall and 4 feet wide. The soil in raised beds is well-drained and free of obstacles, making it less attractive to gophers.

3. Companion Planting

Certain plants, such as marigolds, mint, and garlic, repel gophers with their strong scents. Plant these species around the perimeter of your garden or intermingled with other plants.

4. Mulching

Spread a thick layer of organic mulch, such as straw, leaves, or bark, around your plants. Mulch helps to keep the soil cool and moist, making it less hospitable to gophers. Avoid using shredded wood products, as these can attract termites.

5. Soil Amendments

Gophers prefer loose, sandy soils. Amend your soil with compost or manure to improve its structure and make it less conducive to gopher activity.

6. Trapping

Live traps are a humane way to capture gophers. Place the traps in areas where gophers are known to frequent and bait them with fruits or vegetables.

7. Poison

Gopher poison is a readily available method for controlling gophers. However, it is important to use poison responsibly and according to label instructions. Keep pets and children away from areas where poison is applied.

8. Natural Predators

Encouraging natural predators, such as owls, hawks, and snakes, can help keep gopher populations in check. Provide nesting boxes for birds and create hiding places for snakes.

9. Ultrasonic Devices

Electronic ultrasonic devices emit high-pitched sounds that are unpleasant to gophers. While these devices can be effective, they may not work for all gophers or in all situations.

10. Biological Control

Gophers can be infected with a virus called gopher herpes, which is fatal to the animals. This virus is spread through contact with infected soil or exposure to urine or saliva from other infected gophers.

11. Removing Food Sources

Gophers feed on a variety of plants, including roots, tubers, and bulbs. Remove potential food sources, such as weeds, grasses, and excess fruits or vegetables, from your garden.

12. Avoiding Overwatering

Gophers prefer moist soil because it is easier to dig. Water your garden deeply and infrequently to prevent creating a favorable environment for gophers.

13. Solarization

Cover your garden with a clear plastic tarp during the hot summer months. The sun’s heat will raise the soil temperature, which can kill gophers and their eggs.

14. Beneficial Nematodes

Beneficial nematodes are microscopic worms that can parasitize and kill gophers. Apply nematodes to the soil according to label instructions.

15. Fumigation

Gopher fumigation involves injecting a toxic gas into the gopher’s burrow system. This method is effective but requires special expertise and equipment.

16. Carbon Monoxide Generators

Carbon monoxide generators produce exhaust gases that can suffocate gophers in their burrows. This method is also more appropriate for professional use.

17. Hunting

Hunting gophers is a legal and effective method of control in some areas. Check local regulations and obtain the necessary permits before hunting gophers.

18. Flooding

Flooding gopher burrows with water can drown the animals and drive them out of your garden. However, this method is only effective if the burrows are accessible and the soil is not too dry.

Method	Effectiveness	Ease of Use
Fencing	High	Moderate
Raised Beds	High	Moderate
Companion Planting	Low-Moderate	Easy
Mulching	Low-Moderate	Easy
Soil Amendments	Moderate	Easy
Trapping	High	Moderate
Poison	High	Easy

Maintaining a Clean Garden to Remove Enticements

Creating a less hospitable environment for gophers is essential in deterring their presence. By eliminating potential food sources and hiding spots, you can make your garden less attractive to these pests.

Minimize Garden Debris

Accumulated plant material, fallen fruits, and vegetable scraps provide ample sustenance for gophers. Regularly remove fallen leaves, decaying plant matter, and weeds to reduce their food supply.

Trim Overgrown Vegetation

Dense vegetation provides cover for gophers, allowing them to move undetected. Trim overgrown bushes, shrubs, and long grass to reduce their hiding places and deter them from burrowing in your garden.

Remove Weeds

Weeds are a source of food and shelter for gophers. Regularly remove weeds, especially those that produce seeds that can attract them. Focus on controlling broadleaf weeds, which are a preferred food source for gophers.

Clear Excess Mulch

While mulch benefits plants by retaining moisture and suppressing weeds, excessive mulch can provide a cozy nesting ground for gophers. Limit mulch thickness to 2-3 inches and avoid piling it around plant bases.

Cover Plant Tubers and Bulbs

Gophers have a particular fondness for root vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots, and onions. Protect these plants by covering them with wire mesh or chicken wire to prevent gophers from digging them up.

Eliminate Grubs and Insects

Grubs and insects can attract gophers, as they feed on plant roots and create disturbance in the soil. Apply insecticides or nematodes to control these pests and reduce the likelihood of gophers invading your garden.

Clean Up Fallen Fruit

Rotting fruits provide a tempting snack for gophers. Promptly remove any fallen fruits from your garden and dispose of them properly to eliminate this potential food source.

Cover Compost Pile

Compost heaps attract gophers due to the presence of organic matter and insects. Keep your compost pile covered and well-maintained to prevent gophers from foraging on it.

Secure Bird Feeders

Bird feeders can inadvertently attract gophers if seed spills onto the ground. Place bird feeders on poles or platforms to prevent spilled seed from becoming an accessible food source.

Restrict Pet Food Access

Pet food left outdoors can entice gophers and other wildlife. Keep pet food in sealed containers and clean up any accidental spills immediately to avoid attracting these pests.

Seal Small Openings

Gophers can squeeze through small holes or gaps in fences or walls. Inspect your property and seal any openings that could provide them with an entry point to your garden.

Remove Trash and Debris

Trash and debris can attract gophers, as they search for food scraps and nesting materials. Keep your garden free of clutter and dispose of trash properly to deter gophers.

Choose Gopher-Resistant Plants

Certain plants are less appealing to gophers due to their unpalatable taste or deep root systems. Consider planting gopher-resistant plants, such as Shasta daisies, foxgloves, marigolds, or lavender, to deter these pests.

Rotate Crops Annually

Gophers tend to target specific plant species. By rotating your crops each year, you can reduce the likelihood of creating an ideal environment for them to thrive.

Create Raised Garden Beds

Raised garden beds can deter gophers by creating a physical barrier that makes it difficult for them to burrow into. Line the beds with wire mesh to further prevent access.

Try Companion Planting

Certain plants, such as marigolds and castor beans, release chemicals that repel gophers. Interplant these companion plants with your regular vegetables to create a less hospitable environment for these pests.

Use Motion-Activated Sprinklers

Motion-activated sprinklers can startle gophers and deter them from entering your garden. Position these sprinklers around the perimeter of your garden or near known gopher tunnels.

Consider Ultrasonic Devices

Ultrasonic devices emit high-frequency sounds that are unpleasant to gophers. While their effectiveness can vary, some gardeners report success using these devices to repel gophers.

Hiring a Nuisance Wildlife Operator

Hiring a professional nuisance wildlife operator can be an effective way to get rid of gophers on your property. These operators have the training and experience to safely and humanely remove gophers, and they can also provide advice on how to prevent future infestations.

What to Look for in a Nuisance Wildlife Operator

When choosing a nuisance wildlife operator, there are a few things you should keep in mind:

• Licensing and insurance: Make sure the operator is licensed and insured to trap and remove gophers.
• Experience: Choose an operator with experience in removing gophers from properties similar to yours.
• Reputation: Check online reviews and ask for referrals to find an operator with a good reputation.

What to Expect When Hiring a Nuisance Wildlife Operator

When you hire a nuisance wildlife operator, they will typically follow these steps:

1. Inspect your property to identify the type of gopher you have and the extent of the infestation.
2. Develop a plan to remove the gophers, which may include trapping, baiting, or fumigation.
3. Set traps or other devices to remove the gophers.
4. Remove the captured gophers from your property.
5. Provide advice on how to prevent future infestations.

Costs of Hiring a Nuisance Wildlife Operator

The cost of hiring a nuisance wildlife operator will vary depending on the size of your property, the extent of the infestation, and the method of removal used. However, you can expect to pay between $200 and $500 for a single treatment.

Pros and Cons of Hiring a Nuisance Wildlife Operator

There are both pros and cons to hiring a nuisance wildlife operator.

Pros	Cons
Professional and experienced	Can be expensive
Humane removal of gophers	May not be effective in all cases
Can provide advice on prevention	May require multiple treatments

Alternatives to Hiring a Nuisance Wildlife Operator

If you are not comfortable hiring a nuisance wildlife operator, there are a few other options you can consider:

• Trapping: You can purchase traps and bait them yourself to remove gophers from your property.
• Baiting: You can purchase bait that is specifically designed to kill gophers.
• Fumigation: You can hire a pest control company to fumigate your property to kill gophers.

Safe and Humane Treatment of Captured Gophers

Once you have successfully captured a gopher, it is crucial to handle it with the utmost care and compassion. Gophers are wild animals, and their well-being should be prioritized throughout the process. Here’s a detailed guide to ensure the humane treatment of captured gophers:

1. Respect the Safety of the Gopher

Avoid causing any unnecessary stress or harm to the trapped animal. Do not handle it roughly or grab it by its tail, as this can cause injury. Handle the gopher by its scruff to maintain a firm grip without causing discomfort.

2. Place in a Secure Container

Transfer the captured gopher to a secure and well-ventilated container. This could be a cardboard box or a plastic bin. Poke holes in the container for air circulation and line it with a soft material like shredded paper or a towel to provide comfort.

3. Provide Shelter and Food

Create a small shelter within the container where the gopher can retreat for safety. This could be a small box, a plastic pipe, or simply a pile of leaves. Place some fresh vegetables or fruit inside the container for nourishment.

4. Keep Handling to a Minimum

Only handle the gopher when necessary, such as when transferring it to a new location. Minimize interaction to reduce stress and the risk of injury.

5. Consider Relocation

If possible, consider relocating the captured gopher to a distant location where it can establish a new home. This is the most humane option, as it allows the animal to continue its natural life cycle without causing harm to your property.

6. Consult a Professional

If you are unsure about the appropriate course of action for a captured gopher or if it appears injured, seek advice from a qualified wildlife specialist. They have the expertise to handle and care for the animal appropriately.

7. Avoiding Euthanasia

Euthanasia should be considered only as a last resort when other humane options are not feasible. If euthanasia is necessary, consult with a veterinarian or wildlife specialist to ensure it is carried out ethically and humanely.

8. Prevent Gopher Captures

To minimize the risk of capturing gophers in the future, take preventive measures such as exclusion techniques, habitat modification, and proper waste management. Sealing up holes and deterring gophers from your property can help reduce the likelihood of future encounters.

9. Education and Awareness

Spread awareness about the importance of treating captured gophers humanely. Educate yourself and others about the significance of respecting wildlife and the ethical implications of animal handling.

10. Legal Considerations

Be aware of any local laws or regulations that may apply to the handling of captured gophers. Follow the legal guidelines and seek professional advice if necessary.

Post-Removal Measures to Prevent Recurrence

Once you’ve successfully removed gophers from your property, it’s important to take steps to prevent them from returning. Here are some effective measures to implement:

1. Seal Entry Points

Gophers can squeeze through even the smallest openings. Seal any cracks or holes around your foundation, pipes, and other potential entry points with caulk, expanding foam, or sheet metal.

2. Remove Debris

Gophers use vegetation and other debris to build their tunnels. Clear away any piles of leaves, grass clippings, or other organic matter from your yard.

3. Maintain a Healthy Lawn

A thick, healthy lawn makes it difficult for gophers to dig tunnels. Aerate and fertilize your lawn regularly, and water it deeply but infrequently.

4. Use Repellents

Certain scents and chemicals can deter gophers. Apply granular or liquid repellents around the perimeter of your property and around potential entry points.

5. Create Physical Barriers

Install buried wire mesh or hardware cloth around your garden or other areas you want to protect from gophers. Dig a trench 24-36 inches deep and bury the mesh at least 12 inches below the surface.

6. Trap and Relocate

If you catch gophers, avoid killing them. Instead, relocate them to a distant area at least 2 miles away. This prevents them from returning to your property.

7. Avoid Overwatering

Gophers are attracted to moist soil. Avoid overwatering your lawn or garden, and make sure to create good drainage to prevent water from pooling.

8. Use Gopher-Resistant Plants

Some plants are naturally resistant to gophers. Consider planting these in your garden, such as marigolds, nasturtiums, and castor beans.

9. Encourage Natural Predators

Owls, hawks, and snakes are natural predators of gophers. Provide nesting boxes and perches for owls and hawks, and create rock piles or brushy areas for snakes to hide.

10. Monitor Your Yard

Regularly inspect your yard for signs of gopher activity, such as mounds of soil or holes in your lawn. Take immediate action if you notice any signs of gophers returning.

11. Ultrasonic Devices

Ultrasonic devices emit high-frequency sounds that deter gophers. However, their effectiveness can vary, and they may not work on all types of gophers.

12. Motion-Activated Sprinklers

Motion-activated sprinklers detect movement and spray water, startling gophers and deterring them from digging. They are most effective when placed near potential entry points.

13. Borax

Borax is a natural mineral that can be used to kill gophers. Mix 1 cup of borax with 1 gallon of water and pour it into active gopher tunnels. Repeat this process several times until the gophers are gone.

14. Poison Bait

Poison bait is a lethal option for controlling gophers. Place the bait in active gopher tunnels and cover the hole with soil. Follow the instructions on the bait package carefully to avoid harming pets or wildlife.

15. Professional Extermination

If you have a severe gopher infestation or have difficulty removing them yourself, contact a professional pest control company. They have specialized equipment and techniques to effectively eliminate gophers from your property.

16. Electric Fencing

Electric fencing can be used to deter gophers from entering a specific area. Install the fence at least 12 inches below the surface and run it around the perimeter of the area you want to protect.

17. Live Trapping

Live trapping is a humane way to remove gophers from your property. Place live traps baited with peanut butter or apple slices in active gopher tunnels. Once the gopher is captured, release it at least 2 miles away.

18. Smoke Bombs

Smoke bombs can be effective in driving gophers out of their tunnels. Place a smoke bomb in an active tunnel and light it. The smoke will irritate the gopher and force it to flee the tunnel.

19. Gopher Ridders

Gopher Ridders are small devices that emit vibrations that deter gophers. Install these devices in active gopher tunnels or around the perimeter of your property.

20. Ammonia

Ammonia is a pungent odor that can deter gophers. Soak rags or cotton balls in ammonia and place them in active gopher tunnels. The strong smell will drive the gophers away.

21. Predator Urine

Predator urine, such as coyote or bobcat urine, can be used to deter gophers. Place the urine around the perimeter of your property or in active gopher tunnels.

22. Castor Oil

Castor oil is a natural laxative that can irritate gophers. Mix 1 cup of castor oil with 1 gallon of water and pour it into active gopher tunnels. The gophers will ingest the castor oil and become dehydrated, forcing them to leave your property.

23. Epsom Salt

Epsom salt can be used to deter gophers. Sprinkle Epsom salt around the perimeter of your property or in active gopher tunnels. The gophers will avoid the salt, as it is irritating to their skin.

24. Garlic

Garlic has a strong odor that can deter gophers. Plant garlic cloves around the perimeter of your property or in active gopher tunnels. The gophers will avoid the garlic, as they dislike the smell.

25. Essential Oils

Certain essential oils, such as peppermint, eucalyptus, and rosemary, have scents that can deter gophers. Add a few drops of these oils to cotton balls and place them in active gopher tunnels. The strong scents will drive the gophers away. The following table summarizes the different essential oils that can be used to deter gophers:

Essential Oil	Method of Application
Peppermint	Place a few drops on cotton balls and place them in active gopher tunnels.
Eucalyptus	Add a few drops to a spray bottle filled with water and mist around the perimeter of your property.
Rosemary	Plant rosemary bushes around the perimeter of your property or in active gopher tunnels.

Creating a Gopher-Proof Barrier Around Lawns

1. Dig a Trench Around Your Lawn

Dig a trench that is at least 2 feet deep and 1 foot wide around the perimeter of your lawn. The trench should be angled so that the sides slope inward toward the bottom. This will make it difficult for gophers to dig under the barrier.

2. Line the Trench with Hardware Cloth

Line the trench with hardware cloth that has a mesh size of 1/2 inch or smaller. The hardware cloth should be cut to fit the trench snugly, and it should overlap the edges of the trench by at least 6 inches.

3. Backfill the Trench with Soil

Backfill the trench with soil and tamp it down firmly. The soil should be mounded slightly above the level of the ground to create a barrier that is at least 2 feet high.

4. Plant a Sacrificial Plant Barrier

Plant a sacrificial plant barrier around the perimeter of your lawn. Sacrificial plants are plants that gophers find attractive to eat. When gophers eat these plants, they will be less likely to eat your lawn. Some good choices for sacrificial plants include marigolds, nasturtiums, and sunflowers.

5. Keep Your Lawn Mowed

Keep your lawn mowed to a height of no more than 2 inches. This will make it less attractive to gophers and will also make it easier to spot any tunnels that they may be digging.

6. Remove Any Debris from Your Lawn

Remove any debris from your lawn, such as leaves, grass clippings, and sticks. Debris provides cover for gophers and makes it easier for them to dig tunnels.

7. Set Traps

Set traps in areas where you have seen gophers or where you suspect they may be tunneling. There are two main types of traps that can be used to catch gophers: live traps and kill traps. Live traps are more humane, but kill traps are more effective.

8. Use Poison

Poison can be used to kill gophers, but it should only be used as a last resort. Poison is dangerous to humans and pets, so it is important to follow the directions on the label carefully.

9. Call a Professional

If you have tried all of the above methods and you are still having problems with gophers, you may need to call a professional. A professional will have the experience and equipment to get rid of gophers quickly and effectively.

10. Gopher-Proofing Your Yard: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Identify the areas where gophers are active. Look for signs of their activity, such as mounds of dirt, holes in the ground, or damaged plants.
2. Create a barrier around these areas. Dig a trench that is at least 2 feet deep and 1 foot wide around the perimeter of the area. Line the trench with hardware cloth that has a mesh size of 1/2 inch or smaller. Backfill the trench with soil and tamp it down firmly.
3. Plant a sacrificial plant barrier around the outside of the fence. Sacrificial plants are plants that gophers find attractive to eat. When gophers eat these plants, they will be less likely to eat your lawn. Some good choices for sacrificial plants include marigolds, nasturtiums, and sunflowers.

Step	Description
1	Identify the areas where gophers are active. Look for signs of their activity, such as mounds of dirt, holes in the ground, or damaged plants.
2	Create a barrier around these areas. Dig a trench that is at least 2 feet deep and 1 foot wide around the perimeter of the area. Line the trench with hardware cloth that has a mesh size of 1/2 inch or smaller. Backfill the trench with soil and tamp it down firmly.
3	Plant a sacrificial plant barrier around the outside of the fence. Sacrificial plants are plants that gophers find attractive to eat. When gophers eat these plants, they will be less likely to eat your lawn. Some good choices for sacrificial plants include marigolds, nasturtiums, and sunflowers.

Implementing Integrated Pest Management Techniques

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a comprehensive approach to pest control that emphasizes prevention and the use of multiple pest control methods to minimize environmental and health risks. IPM techniques for gophers include:

Cultural Practices

Cultural practices aim to make the environment less conducive to gopher infestations. These include:

• Cleaning up debris: Remove piles of wood, rocks, and other debris that provide cover for gophers.
• Eliminating water sources: Fix leaks in irrigation systems and remove standing water to discourage gophers.
• Planting resistant plants: Gophers avoid certain plants, such as marigolds, castor beans, and onions. Planting these around your property can deter them.

Exclusion

Exclusion methods prevent gophers from entering your property:

• Barriers: Install physical barriers such as fences, mesh tunnels, or raised beds to keep gophers out.
• Wire mesh: Bury wire mesh around the perimeter of your garden or flowerbeds to prevent burrowing.

Biological Control

Biological control introduces natural predators or parasites to control pests.

• Owls: Encourage owls to nest in your yard by providing nesting boxes.
• Traps: Use live traps to capture gophers and relocate them.

Chemical Control

Chemical control should be used as a last resort when other methods fail. Use EPA-approved rodenticides, but follow instructions carefully to avoid harming pets, wildlife, or humans.

29. Trapping

Trapping is an effective method for removing gophers from your property. There are two main types of traps: live traps and kill traps.

29.1 Live Traps

Live traps are humane and allow you to relocate gophers to a more suitable habitat. To use a live trap, follow these steps:

1. Choose a trap that is large enough to accommodate the gopher.
2. Place the trap in an active gopher runway.
3. Bait the trap with fresh fruits, vegetables, or nuts.
4. Check the trap daily and release captured gophers at least 5 miles away from your property.

29.2 Kill Traps

Kill traps are designed to kill gophers instantly. They should only be used if live traps are not effective or if there is a risk of significant damage to property.

1. Choose a trap that is specifically designed for gophers.
2. Place the trap in an active gopher runway.
3. Bait the trap with fresh fruits, vegetables, or nuts.
4. Check the trap daily and dispose of the dead gopher according to local regulations.

When using traps, it is important to be patient and persistent. It may take several weeks to catch all the gophers on your property.

Combining Various Methods for Effective Gopher Control

1. Poison Baits: A Targeted Approach to Control Gophers

• Poison baits are effective in eliminating gophers by targeting their feeding habits.
• They are formulated with toxicants that attract and kill gophers when ingested.
• Place the baits in burrows or near gopher activity to maximize their reach.
• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to ensure safe and effective use.

2. Traps: An Humane Way to Capture Gophers

• Traps provide a humane method for capturing gophers without harming them.
• Place the traps in active burrows or along gopher runs.
• Bait the traps with nuts, seeds, or fruits to attract gophers.
• Once a gopher is captured, relocate it to a distant location away from your property.

3. Smoke Bombs: Suffocating Gophers in Their Burrows

• Smoke bombs release a toxic gas that enters gopher burrows and suffocates the animals inside.
• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to ensure proper use.
• Ignite the smoke bombs and insert them into active burrows.
• Seal the burrows to prevent the gas from escaping.

4. Ultrasonic Devices: A Non-Toxic Repellent

• Ultrasonic devices emit high-frequency sounds that irritate gophers and drive them away.
• Place the devices in or near active burrows.
• The continuous sound will deter gophers from entering your property.

5. Gopher Wire: A Physical Barrier to Keep Gophers Out

• Gopher wire is a sturdy mesh material that can be buried underground to create a physical barrier that prevents gophers from digging into your yard.
• Bury the wire at least 2 feet deep and extend it at least 2 feet beyond the perimeter of your property.

6. Natural Predators: Encouraging Nature’s Control

• Predators such as owls, hawks, and coyotes naturally hunt gophers.
• Encourage these predators to visit your property by providing nesting boxes or cover.
• Gophers will be less likely to establish burrows if they sense the presence of natural predators.

7. Sanitation and Yard Maintenance: Eliminating Attractants

• Gophers are attracted to areas with abundant vegetation and food sources.
• Keep your yard clean and free of debris that may attract gophers.
• Remove weeds, mow the lawn regularly, and trim overgrown plants.
• Store pet food and bird seed in sealed containers to prevent gophers from feeding.

8. Castor Oil: A Natural Repellent for Gophers

• Castor oil is a plant-based oil that has a strong odor that repels gophers.
• Apply castor oil directly to gopher burrows or along their runs.
• The pungent smell will deter gophers from entering your property.

9. Irrigation Management: Controlling Gopher’s Water Supply

• Gophers rely on water to survive.
• Limit their water access by repairing leaks, overwatering your lawn, or using drip irrigation.
• Gophers will be less likely to establish burrows if they cannot find a reliable water source.

10. Exclusion Nets: Protecting Gardens and Plants

• Exclusion nets are a physical barrier that can be placed over plants and garden beds to prevent gophers from digging and damaging them.
• Spread the nets over the area you want to protect and secure them to the ground.
• Gophers will be unable to reach your plants and will move on to other food sources.

11. Burrow Flooding: Drowning Gophers in Their Burrows

• Flooding gopher burrows can be an effective method for eliminating these pests.
• Insert a hose into the burrow and fill it with water.
• Continue flooding until the burrow is completely submerged and the gophers are drowned.

12. Aerial Application: A Large-Scale Solution

• Aerial application involves spreading poison bait or smoke bombs over a large area infested with gophers.
• This method is typically used for large-scale infestations or when other methods have failed.
• Contact a licensed pest control professional to conduct aerial application safely and effectively.

13. Trapping and Relocating Gophers

• Trapping and relocating gophers is a humane alternative to killing them.
• Use live traps baited with nuts, seeds, or fruits.
• Once a gopher is captured, transport it to a distant location away from your property and release it.

14. Fumigation: Eliminating Gophers with Gas

• Fumigation involves injecting a toxic gas into gopher burrows to kill the animals inside.
• This method is highly effective but requires professional application due to the hazardous nature of the gas.

15. Repellents: Preventing Gophers from Entering Your Property

• Repellents are substances that emit odors or sounds that deter gophers from entering an area.
• Natural repellents include castor oil, peppermint oil, and garlic.
• Commercial repellents are also available, but their effectiveness may vary.

16. Poison Gas: A Lethal Approach to Gopher Elimination

• Poison gases are highly toxic substances that kill gophers by inhalation.
• These gases are usually used in enclosed spaces, such as gopher burrows.
• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to ensure safe and effective use.

17. Shooting: A Direct Method for Controlling Gophers

• Shooting gophers with a firearm is a quick and effective way to eliminate them.
• However, it is important to follow safety precautions and ensure that the firearm is handled responsibly.
• Local regulations may restrict the use of firearms for pest control, so consult your local authorities before resorting to this method.

18. Traps: A Humane Way to Capture Gophers

• Traps are a humane way to capture gophers without harming them.
• Place the traps in active burrows or along gopher runs.
• Bait the traps with nuts, seeds, or fruits to attract gophers.
• Once a gopher is captured, relocate it to a distant location away from your property.

19. Gopher Wire: A Physical Barrier to Keep Gophers Out

• Gopher wire is a sturdy mesh material that can be buried underground to create a physical barrier that prevents gophers from digging into your yard.
• Bury the wire at least 2 feet deep and extend it at least 2 feet beyond the perimeter of your property.

20. Repellents: Preventing Gophers from Entering Your Property

• Repellents are substances that emit odors or sounds that deter gophers from entering an area.
• Natural repellents include castor oil, peppermint oil, and garlic.
• Commercial repellents are also available, but their effectiveness may vary.

21. Natural Predators: Encouraging Nature’s Control

• Predators such as owls, hawks, and coyotes naturally hunt gophers.
• Encourage these predators to visit your property by providing nesting boxes or cover.
• Gophers will be less likely to establish burrows if they sense the presence of natural predators.

22. Exclusion Nets: Protecting Gardens and Plants

• Exclusion nets are a physical barrier that can be placed over plants and garden beds to prevent gophers from digging and damaging them.
• Spread the nets over the area you want to protect and secure them to the ground.
• Gophers will be unable to reach your plants and will move on to other food sources.

23. Fumigation: Eliminating Gophers with Gas

• Fumigation involves injecting a toxic gas into gopher burrows to kill the animals inside.
• This method is highly effective but requires professional application due to the hazardous nature of the gas.

24. Shooting: A Direct Method for Controlling Gophers

• Shooting gophers with a firearm is a quick and effective way to eliminate them.
• However, it is important to follow safety precautions and ensure that the firearm is handled responsibly.
• Local regulations may restrict the use of firearms for pest control, so consult your local authorities before resorting to this method.

25. Poison Gas: A Lethal Approach to Gopher Elimination

• Poison gases are highly toxic substances that kill gophers by inhalation.
• These gases are usually used in enclosed spaces, such as gopher burrows.
• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to ensure safe and effective use.

26. Trapping: A Humane Way to Capture Gophers

• Traps are a humane way to capture gophers without harming them.
• Place the traps in active burrows or along gopher runs.
• Bait the traps with nuts, seeds, or fruits to attract gophers.
• Once a gopher is captured, relocate it to a distant location away from your property.

27. Smoke Bombs: Suffocating Gophers in Their Burrows

• Smoke bombs release a toxic gas that enters gopher burrows and suffocates the animals inside.
• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to ensure proper use.
• Ignite the smoke bombs and insert them into active burrows.
• Seal the burrows to prevent the gas from escaping.

28. Castor Oil: A Natural Repellent for Gophers

• Castor oil is a plant-based oil that has a strong odor that repels gophers.
• Apply castor oil directly to gopher burrows or along their runs.
• The pungent smell will deter gophers from entering your property.

29. Gopher Wire: A Physical Barrier to Keep Gophers Out

• Gopher wire is a sturdy mesh material that can be buried underground to create a physical barrier that prevents gophers from digging into your yard.
• Bury the wire at least 2 feet deep and extend

Assessing the Severity of Gopher Infestation

1. Observe Surface Activity

Monitor the presence of fresh mounds, holes, or runways on your property. These are telltale signs of gopher activity.

2. Examine Plant Damage

Inspect plants for chewed leaves, wilting, or yellowing. These symptoms may indicate gopher feeding or burrowing activities.

3. Check for Burrowing Patterns

Gophers typically burrow in a “Y” or “X” pattern, creating mounds at the intersection points. Notice if such patterns exist on your property.

4. Estimate Gopher Population

Count the number of active mounds or burrow entrances. This will help you gauge the severity of the infestation.

5. Determine the Extent of Damage

Inspect the affected areas for the extent of vegetation loss, soil erosion, or damage to irrigation systems.

6. Assess Long-Term Impact

Consider the potential long-term consequences of the gopher infestation, such as habitat degradation, reduced soil fertility, or damage to structures.

7. Evaluate Mitigation Options

Based on the assessment, determine the suitability of various gopher control methods. Consider factors such as cost-effectiveness, safety, and environmental impact.

8. Monitor and Reassess

Regularly monitor the effectiveness of the chosen control measures. Adjust or implement additional strategies as needed based on ongoing observations and assessment.

9. Seek Professional Assistance

If the gopher infestation is severe or persistent, consider consulting a licensed pest control professional for expert advice and tailored solutions.

10. Prevent Future Infestations

Implement proactive measures to discourage gophers from reinfesting your property, such as sealing entry points, removing vegetation attractants, and maintaining a clean environment.

Monitoring Gopher Activity and Adjusting Strategies

1. Direct Observation:

Regularly inspect your property for signs of gopher activity, such as fresh mounds, holes, or damaged vegetation.

2. Bait Stations:

Place baited stations around suspected gopher burrows. If the bait is consumed, it indicates active gopher presence.

3. Listening for Tunnels:

Gophers create tunnels just below the soil surface. Listen for scratching or tunneling sounds, especially at dawn and dusk.

4. Soil Push Probe:

Use a long, thin probe to push into the soil and detect gopher tunnels or activity.

5. Scent Detection Dogs:

Trained dogs can detect gopher burrows and activity with a high level of accuracy.

6. Night Vision Security Cameras:

Install night vision security cameras to capture footage of gophers at night, when they are most active.

7. Track Traps:

Place track traps along gopher runways. The tracks will record the size and direction of movement, providing valuable information about the gopher presence and habits.

8. Adjust Control Methods:

Based on the monitoring data, adjust your gopher control methods accordingly. If one method is not effective, try a different strategy or combination of strategies.

9. Minimize Lawn Watering:

Gophers are attracted to moist soil. Reduce lawn watering to discourage them from digging burrows and tunnels.

10. Create Natural Barriers:

Plant dense ground covers, such as clover or fescue, to create a barrier that makes it difficult for gophers to dig.

11. Use Ultrasonic Devices:

Install ultrasonic devices that emit high-frequency sounds that deter gophers from certain areas.

12. Relocate Gophers:

If possible, consider relocating gophers to a suitable habitat instead of killing them.

13. Remove Food Sources:

Eliminate food sources for gophers, such as excess vegetation, bulbs, and tubers.

14. Seal Holes and Runs:

Once gophers are removed or deterred, seal any remaining holes or runs to prevent re-infestation.

15. Maintain Your Lawn:

A well-maintained lawn with minimal weeds and thatch will reduce the likelihood of gopher infestations.

16. Monitor for Re-Infestation:

Continue to monitor for signs of gopher activity after control measures have been implemented to prevent re-infestation.

17. Stay Informed:

Keep up-to-date on the latest gopher control methods and research to ensure effective management.

18. Seek Professional Help:

If you are unable to control gophers using DIY methods, consider consulting with a professional pest control company.

19. Preventative Measures:

Implementing preventative measures can minimize the risk of gopher infestations, such as sealing holes, removing food sources, and using exclusion barriers.

20. Trap Types:

Choosing the right type of trap is crucial for effective gopher control. Options include live traps, snap traps, and poison bait stations.

21. Bait Selection:

Selecting effective bait that attracts gophers is essential. Common choices include peanut butter, oats, and vegetables.

22. Trap Placement:

Proper trap placement increases the likelihood of catching gophers. Position traps near burrows or along active runways.

23. Trap Maintenance:

Regularly check and maintain traps to ensure they are clean and functioning properly.

24. Non-Lethal Control Options:

Consider non-lethal control methods such as repellents, ultrasonic devices, and smoke bombs.

25. Safety Precautions:

When using traps or chemicals, always follow safety precautions and wear appropriate protective gear.

26. Environmental Considerations:

Choose gopher control methods that minimize environmental impact and protect non-target species.

27. Animal Welfare:

If using live traps, ensure that captured gophers are handled and released humanely.

28. Gopher Biology:

Understanding gopher biology, such as their feeding habits and social structure, is essential for effective control.

29. Habitat Modification:

Altering the gopher’s habitat can discourage their presence, such as removing food sources and creating barriers.

30. Integrated Pest Management:

Combining multiple gopher control methods is often more effective than using a single method.

31. Cost-Benefit Analysis:

Consider the cost and potential benefits of different gopher control methods before making a decision.

32. Historical Methods:

Some traditional gopher control methods, such as flooding or poisoning, are no longer recommended due to their inefficacy or environmental concerns.

33. Sustainable Practices:

Incorporate sustainable practices into gopher control, such as using organic repellents or natural barriers.

34. Long-Term Management:

Gopher control is an ongoing process. Implement long-term management strategies to prevent re-infestation.

35. Specific Gopher Control Methods for Different Settings:

The best gopher control method varies depending on the specific setting, such as urban, suburban, or rural areas. The table below provides a summary of suitable methods for different settings:

Setting	Suitable Methods
Urban	Trapping, repellents, exclusion barriers
Suburban	Trapping, poisoning, habitat modification
Rural	Trapping, habitat modification, landscape management

Soil Aeration to Make Burrowing Gophers Difficult

Gophers, small rodents known for their tunneling abilities, can wreak havoc on gardens, lawns, and other landscapes. Their extensive network of burrows can compromise plant roots and irrigation systems, leading to stunted growth and loss of vegetation. To combat this problem, one effective measure is to disrupt the soil conditions that favor gopher burrowing by enhancing its aeration.

Aerated soil provides less resistance to root penetration and requires greater energy expenditure for burrowing. As a result, gophers may find it less desirable or challenging to establish their underground networks in well-aerated environments.

Types of Soil Aeration Methods

Numerous methods can be employed to improve soil aeration:

• Tilling: Using a tiller or spade to break up compacted soil and create air pockets.
• Core Aeration: Removing soil plugs from the ground using a core aerator to alleviate compaction and improve drainage.
• Vermicomposting: Adding earthworms or their castings to the soil to create natural tunnels and improve aeration.
• Cover Crops: Planting cover crops with deep root systems to penetrate and loosen the soil.

Benefits of Soil Aeration for Gopher Control

• Compacted Soil Deterrence: Gophers prefer to burrow in soft, easily excavated soil. Aerated soil presents a more challenging environment, reducing their likelihood of establishing burrows.
• Root Penetration Facilitation: Aerated soil allows roots to penetrate deeper into the ground, anchoring plants more securely and making them less susceptible to damage from gopher tunneling.
• Water Drainage Improvement: Aeration enhances water drainage, reducing soil saturation that can attract gophers seeking moist environments.

Practical Soil Aeration Techniques

Common Soil Aeration Techniques

Technique	Implementation
Tilling	Use a tiller or spade to break up compacted soil, creating air pockets.
Core Aeration	Rent or purchase a core aerator to remove soil plugs, alleviating compaction and improving drainage.
Vermicomposting	Introduce earthworms or their castings to the soil to create natural tunnels and enhance aeration.
Cover Crops	Plant cover crops with deep root systems, such as alfalfa or clover, to penetrate and loosen the soil.

By employing soil aeration techniques, you can create an environment that is less conducive to gopher burrowing. Disrupting their preferred soil conditions can make your property less attractive for these pests, mitigating damage to plants and landscapes.

Essential Oils as Natural Gopher Repellents

Essential oils are natural plant extracts that have been used for centuries to treat various ailments. In recent years, essential oils have also been shown to be effective at repelling gophers and other pests. Here are some of the most effective essential oils for getting rid of gophers:

1. Peppermint Oil

Peppermint oil is a powerful natural repellent for gophers and other rodents. The strong, minty scent of peppermint oil irritates the gophers’ respiratory system and makes it difficult for them to breathe. To use peppermint oil to repel gophers, mix a few drops of the oil with water in a spray bottle and spray it around the perimeter of your yard. You can also soak cotton balls in peppermint oil and place them in gopher holes.

2. Castor Oil

Castor oil is another effective natural repellent for gophers. The thick, sticky texture of castor oil coats the gophers’ fur and makes it difficult for them to move. To use castor oil to repel gophers, mix a few tablespoons of the oil with water in a spray bottle and spray it around the perimeter of your yard. You can also pour castor oil directly into gopher holes.

3. Eucalyptus Oil

Eucalyptus oil is a natural insecticide and repellent that is effective against gophers and other pests. The strong, eucalyptus scent of the oil irritates the gophers’ respiratory system and makes it difficult for them to breathe. To use eucalyptus oil to repel gophers, mix a few drops of the oil with water in a spray bottle and spray it around the perimeter of your yard. You can also soak cotton balls in eucalyptus oil and place them in gopher holes.

4. Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil is a natural antiseptic and antifungal that is effective at repelling gophers and other pests. The strong, tea tree scent of the oil irritates the gophers’ respiratory system and makes it difficult for them to breathe. To use tea tree oil to repel gophers, mix a few drops of the oil with water in a spray bottle and spray it around the perimeter of your yard. You can also soak cotton balls in tea tree oil and place them in gopher holes.

5. Lemon Oil

Lemon oil is a natural citrus scent that is effective at repelling gophers and other pests. The strong, lemon scent of the oil irritates the gophers’ respiratory system and makes it difficult for them to breathe. To use lemon oil to repel gophers, mix a few drops of the oil with water in a spray bottle and spray it around the perimeter of your yard. You can also soak cotton balls in lemon oil and place them in gopher holes.

6. Clove Oil

Clove oil is a natural spice that is effective at repelling gophers and other pests. The strong, clove scent of the oil irritates the gophers’ respiratory system and makes it difficult for them to breathe. To use clove oil to repel gophers, mix a few drops of the oil with water in a spray bottle and spray it around the perimeter of your yard. You can also soak cotton balls in clove oil and place them in gopher holes.

7. Cinnamon Oil

Cinnamon oil is a natural spice that is effective at repelling gophers and other pests. The strong, cinnamon scent of the oil irritates the gophers’ respiratory system and makes it difficult for them to breathe. To use cinnamon oil to repel gophers, mix a few drops of the oil with water in a spray bottle and spray it around the perimeter of your yard. You can also soak cotton balls in cinnamon oil and place them in gopher holes.

8. Oregano Oil

Oregano oil is a natural herb that is effective at repelling gophers and other pests. The strong, oregano scent of the oil irritates the gophers’ respiratory system and makes it difficult for them to breathe. To use oregano oil to repel gophers, mix a few drops of the oil with water in a spray bottle and spray it around the perimeter of your yard. You can also soak cotton balls in oregano oil and place them in gopher holes.

9. Rosemary Oil

Rosemary oil is a natural herb that is effective at repelling gophers and other pests. The strong, rosemary scent of the oil irritates the gophers’ respiratory system and makes it difficult for them to breathe. To use rosemary oil to repel gophers, mix a few drops of the oil with water in a spray bottle and spray it around the perimeter of your yard. You can also soak cotton balls in rosemary oil and place them in gopher holes.

10. Garlic Oil

Garlic oil is a natural food that is effective at repelling gophers and other pests. The strong, garlic scent of the oil irritates the gophers’ respiratory system and makes it difficult for them to breathe. To use garlic oil to repel gophers, mix a few drops of the oil with water in a spray bottle and spray it around the perimeter of your yard. You can also soak cotton balls in garlic oil and place them in gopher holes.

Essential Oil	Properties
Peppermint Oil	Strong, minty scent that irritates the gophers’ respiratory system
Castor Oil	Thick, sticky texture that coats the gophers’ fur and makes it difficult for them to move
Eucalyptus Oil	Strong, eucalyptus scent that irritates the gophers’ respiratory system
Tea Tree Oil	Strong, tea tree scent that irritates the gophers’ respiratory system
Lemon Oil	Strong, lemon scent that irritates the gophers’ respiratory system
Clove Oil	Strong, clove scent that irritates the gophers’ respiratory system
Cinnamon Oil	Strong, cinnamon scent that irritates the gophers’ respiratory system
Oregano Oil	Strong, oregano scent that irritates the gophers’ respiratory system
Rosemary Oil	Strong, rosemary scent that irritates the gophers’ respiratory system
Garlic Oil	Strong, garlic scent that irritates the gophers’ respiratory system

Utilizing Solar-Powered Gopher Repellers

Solar-powered gopher repellers are an environmentally friendly and effective way to deter these pesky rodents from your yard. These devices use vibrations or ultrasonic waves to create an uncomfortable environment for gophers, forcing them to find a more hospitable habitat.

How Solar-Powered Gopher Repellers Work

Solar-powered gopher repellers typically work by emitting vibrations into the ground. These vibrations travel through the soil and reach the gophers’ sensitive hearing organs, causing discomfort and deterring them from the area.

Some models of solar-powered gopher repellers also emit ultrasonic waves. These high-frequency sounds are inaudible to humans but are very irritating to gophers. The combination of vibrations and ultrasonic waves creates a highly effective deterrent that keeps gophers away.

Benefits of Solar-Powered Gopher Repellers

There are several benefits to using solar-powered gopher repellers:

1. Environmentally friendly: Solar-powered gopher repellers do not require the use of chemicals or traps, making them an environmentally friendly solution.
2. No maintenance required: Once installed, solar-powered gopher repellers require very little maintenance. You simply need to make sure the solar panel is clean and unobstructed so that it can charge the battery.
3. Effective: Solar-powered gopher repellers have been shown to be very effective in deterring gophers. They are a safe and humane way to keep these rodents away from your yard.
4. Easy to use: Solar-powered gopher repellers are very easy to use. Simply insert them into the ground and turn them on. They will automatically begin emitting vibrations or ultrasonic waves.

How to Choose a Solar-Powered Gopher Repeller

When choosing a solar-powered gopher repeller, there are a few things you should keep in mind:

1. Size of your yard: The size of your yard will determine the number of solar-powered gopher repellers you need. A general rule of thumb is to use one repeller for every 1,000 square feet of yard space.
2. Type of soil: The type of soil you have will also affect the effectiveness of solar-powered gopher repellers. Vibrations travel more easily through sandy soil than they do through clay soil. If you have clay soil, you may need to use more repellers.
3. Features: Some solar-powered gopher repellers come with additional features, such as motion sensors or adjustable frequencies. These features can improve the effectiveness of the repeller.

Cost of Solar-Powered Gopher Repellers

The cost of solar-powered gopher repellers varies depending on the brand, features, and size. You can expect to pay anywhere from $20 to $100 per repeller.

Solar-Powered Gopher Repeller Reviews

There are many different brands and models of solar-powered gopher repellers on the market. Here are a few of the most popular:

1. Sonic Boom Gopher Blaster: This repeller uses ultrasonic waves to deter gophers. It is effective for up to 1,000 square feet of yard space.
2. Victor Electronic Sonic Gopher Repeller: This repeller uses both vibrations and ultrasonic waves to deter gophers. It is effective for up to 5,000 square feet of yard space.
3. Solar Mole and Gopher Repellent: This repeller uses vibrations to deter gophers. It is effective for up to 2,000 square feet of yard space.

Conclusion

Solar-powered gopher repellers are an effective and environmentally friendly way to keep these pesky rodents out of your yard. By following these tips, you can choose the best repeller for your needs and get rid of gophers for good.

Poison Control for Pets and Children

Protect Your Furry Friends: Poison Prevention for Pets

Gophers are persistent pests, and eliminating them can involve the use of poisons and traps. However, these methods can pose risks to your furry companions. Here are some crucial steps to ensure your pets’ safety:

• Use Baits Safely: Place gopher baits in secured bait stations that are inaccessible to pets. Cover the stations to prevent animals from getting trapped inside.
• Choose Pet-Friendly Options: Opt for gopher repellents that are safe for pets. These products often contain natural ingredients like castor oil or peppermint, which repel gophers but are harmless to animals.
• Keep an Eye Out: Monitor your pets closely after applying any gopher control products. If you suspect your pet has ingested poison, contact your veterinarian immediately.
• Store Poisons Safely: Always store gopher poisons in locked cabinets or high places out of reach of pets and children.
• Emergency Preparedness: Keep the contact information for your veterinarian and the nearest animal poison control center readily available in case of an emergency.

Safeguarding Children: Keep Poisons Out of Reach

Gopher poisons can be equally dangerous for young children. Follow these precautions to protect your little ones:

• Educate Children: Teach children about the dangers of gopher poisons and emphasize that they should never touch or ingest them.
• Store Safely: Store gopher poisons in secure locations where children cannot access them.
• Secure Bait Stations: Place gopher baits in tamper-proof stations that prevent children from opening or tampering with them.
• Supervise Outdoors: When children are playing outside, supervise them carefully and prevent them from digging in areas where gopher poisons may be present.
• Emergency Response: In case of accidental ingestion, call the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 immediately.

Quick Reference: Emergency Contacts

Service	Contact Information
Animal Poison Control Center	1-888-426-4435
National Poison Control Center	1-800-222-1222

Troubleshooting Common Gopher Control Problems

45. Gophers are still present despite using multiple traps

There are several reasons why gophers may still be present despite using multiple traps:

• Incorrect trap placement: Gophers are cautious and may avoid traps if they are not placed in the correct spot. Traps should be placed in active gopher tunnels, which are typically found along the edges of gardens or lawns.
• Suboptimal trap type: Different types of traps have varying effectiveness depending on the type of gopher and the conditions in your yard. If one type of trap is not working, try using a different one, such as a live trap, a spring-loaded trap, or a tube trap.
• Trap malfunction: Traps may malfunction for various reasons, such as broken springs or improper setup. Ensure that the traps are assembled correctly and are functioning properly.
• Insufficient trapping effort: Sometimes, it may take time and effort to eliminate a gopher population. You may need to use multiple traps and check them regularly to catch all the animals.
• Other attractants in the area: If your yard has other food sources or shelters that are more appealing to gophers, they may not be as interested in the bait in your traps. Remove or limit access to these alternative attractants.
• Environmental factors: Heavy rains or other weather conditions can affect gopher activity and make trapping less effective.
• High gopher population: In areas with a large gopher population, it may be challenging to eliminate all the animals. Consider using a combination of control methods to achieve a more effective result.

Trap Type	Effectiveness
Live trap	Humane option; can be used multiple times
Spring-loaded trap	Quick and effective; can be lethal
Tube trap	Allows for easy release if non-target animals are caught

If you are still having trouble catching gophers after trying the above recommendations, you may want to contact a professional pest control company for assistance.

How To Get Rid Of Gophers

Gophers are small, burrowing rodents that can cause a lot of damage to your lawn and garden. They eat the roots of plants, which can kill them. They also create tunnels that can make your lawn uneven and difficult to mow. If you have gophers, you need to get rid of them as soon as possible.

There are a number of ways to get rid of gophers. You can use traps, poison, or natural methods. Traps are the most effective way to get rid of gophers, but they can be dangerous if you don’t know what you’re doing. Poison is also effective, but it can be harmful to other animals and the environment. Natural methods are less effective than traps or poison, but they are safer for you and the environment.

If you decide to use a trap, you need to make sure that it is the right size for the gophers in your area. You also need to place the trap in an area where the gophers are likely to travel. If you are using poison, you need to follow the directions on the package carefully. You also need to make sure that the poison is not accessible to other animals or children.

If you are looking for a natural way to get rid of gophers, there are a number of options available. You can try planting castor oil plants or gopher spurge in your garden. These plants are toxic to gophers, and they will help to keep them away. You can also try using ultrasonic devices to repel gophers. These devices emit high-pitched sounds that are unpleasant to gophers, and they will help to keep them out of your yard.

People Also Ask About 123 How To Get Rid Of Gophers

What is the best way to get rid of gophers?

The best way to get rid of gophers is to use traps. Traps are the most effective way to catch gophers, and they are relatively safe to use.

How do I know if I have gophers?

There are a few signs that you may have gophers. These signs include:

• Holes in your lawn or garden
• Mounds of dirt around your yard
• Chewed-up plants
• Dead or dying plants

What can I do to prevent gophers from coming back?

There are a few things you can do to prevent gophers from coming back. These things include:

• Keep your lawn and garden free of debris
• Seal any holes in your yard
• Plant gopher-resistant plants
• Use ultrasonic devices to repel gophers